What is PET/CT Imaging?

If you are being treated for cancer, you need to know what you're up against. PET/CT imaging has unique advantages that no other diagnostic technique can match.

Positron Emission Tomography, or PET, is a powerful tool and relatively new imaging technique used in the diagnosis of many diseases, particularly cancer. As cancer has surpassed cardiovascular disease as the number one health problem in the U.S., the number of PET installations in the U.S. is growing.

PET scans record disease processes and or changes in the metabolic rates of tissues often before anatomical changes are present. The technique relies upon the use of a form of sugar (glucose) attached to a tracer that is particularly effective in providing earlier detection of the extent of disease. Exams are painless and non-invasive.

PET shows the uptake of the sugar/tracer combination in living tissue and differentiates normal areas from cancer or other disease processes. Like people, tumors like sugar, and PET technique relies upon this fact. Simply said, it separates areas of cancer from non-cancer. It substantially increases confidence that cancer diagnoses are correct and complete. PET is by far the best diagnostic tool for detecting active disease verses non-active disease in patients. In oncology, PET can determine benign from malignant in suspicious area, assess tumor aggressiveness and grading, provide early detection of recurrent tumors, monitor success of therapy and is superior in detecting nodal spread.

PET/CT has proven to be a valuable diagnostic tool for staging, localization and evaluation of:

  • Breast cancer
  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Colorectal cancer
  • Malignant melanoma
  • Lung cancer (certain types)
  • Thyroid cancer (certain types)
  • Heart muscle viability
  • Esophageal cancer
  • Head and neck tumors
  • Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

It is reassuring to get good news after a diagnostic exam, especially if cancer is involved. It's also comforting to know that your health care provider uses the most state-of-the-art technology and patient friendly imaging systems available. Medicare has approved PET for a number of indications, and it is approved by many insurance plans.

Radiology Imaging Associates PET/CT Scan Centers are among the first freestanding outpatient imaging facilities to provide one of the most advanced PET scan programs in southern Maryland. Within the comfort and convenience of an outpatient center dedicated to PET imaging, fully qualified and caring staff work hand-in-hand with board certified radiologists with advanced specialty training in PET scan interpretation. The radiology group has proudly served the four contiguous counties in southern Maryland since 1977. The practice has a network of comprehensive outpatient imaging centers serving local communities in southern Prince Georges, Charles and Calvert counties.

What is involved in performing a PET Scan?

You will receive injection of a radiopharmaceutical tracer and then wait for 30-minutes to an hour for the tracer before actual scanning can begin. Please note that Cardiac PET evaluations do not require a waiting period before commencement of the scan. As scanning begins, you will be asked to lie still on a comfortable padded table that moves through a ring-like opening of the PET scanner. Scan times vary depending on the exam, and may take anywhere from 15 to 60 minutes to complete. A series of images are acquired to generate diagnostic information for the radiologist to render a report for your physician.


How long will the entire visit take?

PET scans vary in length depending on the type of procedure your physician has ordered. With the injection and the scan, you should plan to spend two to three hours with us.

Preparation information for patients having a PET Scan >>

Any other questions? Please call us at (301) 856-3670


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